| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Sacral Dimple |
dimple at the top of the tail bone |
| Schizophrenia |
severe, persistent, debilitating, and poorly understood psychiatric disorder that includes disturbances in thoughts (or cognitions), mood (or affects), perceptions, and relationships with others. |
| Scoliosis |
crooked spine that curves laterally |
| Secondarily generalized seizures |
start as a partial seizure (in one limited area of the brain) but then (sometimes so quickly that the partial seizure is hardly noticed) spread throughout the brain, becoming "generalized." |
| Secondary lymphedema |
results from an identifiable damage to or obstruction of normally-functioning lymph vessels and nodes. |
| Sensory Processing Disorder |
a condition that exists when sensory signals don't get organized into appropriate responses. |
| Shortness of breath |
breathlessness; difficulty breathing |
| Sign language |
language that employs signs made with the hands and other movements, including facial expressions and postures of the body, used primarily by people who are deaf. |
| Simple partial seizures |
seizures which affect only a small region of the brain; there is no impairment of consciousness |
| Single Palmar Crease |
one crease extends across the palm of the hand instead of the three creases that are usually seen |
| Skin Tags |
small, fleshy growths on the skin |
| Sleep Apnea |
temporary interruption of breathing during sleep |
| Social anxiety |
anxiety (emotional discomfort, fear, apprehension, or worry) about social situations, interactions with others, and being evaluated or scrutinized by other people. |
| Sotos Syndrome |
rare genetic disorder characterized by excessive physical growth during the first 2 to 3 years of life |
| Specific phobia |
generic term for any kind of anxiety disorder that amounts to an unreasonable or irrational fear related to exposure to specific objects or situations |
| Spinal Muscular Atrophy |
group of inherited diseases that cause progressive muscle degeneration and weakness, eventually leading to death. |
| Spinal tap |
procedure performed when a doctor needs to look at the cerebrospinal fluid (also known as spinal fluid). also referred to as a lumbar puncture |
| Strabismus |
wandering eye, the eye seems misaligned |
| Stroke |
an interruption of the blood supply to any part of the brain |
| Subpial transection |
procedure used to help control seizures that begin in areas of the brain that cannot be safely removed. surgeon makes a series of shallow cuts (transections) in the brain tissue which interrupt the movement of seizure impulses but do not disturb normal brain activity, leaving the person's abilities intact. |
| Supernumerary teeth (extra teeth) |
developmental abnormality resulting in the formation of "extra copies" of one or more teeth. |
| Supplements |
something added to complete a thing, make up for a deficiency, or extend or strengthen the whole. |
| Supraventricular Tachycardia (SVT) |
fast heart rhythm disorder originating in the atria |
| Swallowing difficulty |
occurs when there's a problem with any part of the swallowing process. |